What type of smog station can issue a smog certificate to a "directed vehicle" for initial registration?

A smog station that can issue a smog certificate for a "directed vehicle" during initial registration includes all the types listed.

The referee station specializes in handling special cases and can issue smog certificates for various situations, including directed vehicles. A STAR test and repair station has met specific performance standards set by the state and is authorized to perform smog checks and issues certificates for directed vehicles. Meanwhile, a STAR test-only station, which is restricted to smog testing and does not do repairs, can also issue certificates, provided the vehicle is directed.

Since all these types of stations have the authority to issue smog certificates under the specified conditions, the answer encompasses all options given.