What is commonly included in a "basic inspection"?

A "basic inspection" typically focuses on standard emissions component checks. This involves examining the key systems and parts of the vehicle that contribute to emissions, such as the catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, exhaust gas recirculation system, and other relevant components to ensure they are functioning correctly and not contributing excessive pollutants into the atmosphere.

Standard emissions component checks are designed to verify compliance with regulatory standards, providing a baseline assessment of the vehicle’s emissions output. This process is sufficient to determine if the vehicle meets the necessary requirements without delving into more complex diagnostics, which are not part of a basic inspection.

The other options represent more advanced or different types of assessments that go beyond the scope of a basic inspection. For example, advanced engine diagnostics involve in-depth analysis and testing of engine performance, while road testing the vehicle is usually reserved for specific diagnostic procedures. A comprehensive systems review is an extensive check of numerous vehicle systems, far exceeding the basic checks required in a standard inspection.